The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) continues to investigate cases of acute hepatitis. In fact, on Friday he published new clinical details about some of the cases.
According to the American network CNN, to date, at least 18 cases have been identified in 4 US states and dozens more in Europe. The latest clinical details released by the CDC yesterday came from Alabama, where the first cases were identified. The clinical records were analyzed for a total of nine patients admitted to the Children’s Hospital after October 1, 2021.
Average age 3 years
Patients have no connection with each other. They were all healthy without significant comorbidities and without a weakened immune system. The median age of patients was about three years, ranging from less than two to more than five years.
Vomiting and diarrhea were the most common symptoms of the patients while some also showed symptoms in the upper respiratory tract.
Upon admission, it was found that most patients had swollen liver, along with jaundice and yellowing of the eyes. All patients tested negative for hepatitis A, B and C viruses, while several other causes of pediatric hepatitis and infections were ruled out. But the adenovirus was detected in all patients.
Of the nine patients in Alabama, six tested positive for Epstein-Barr virus, which was found to be from previous infections. Other viruses detected included: enterovirus / rhinovirus, post-pneumonia virus, respiratory syncytial virus and human coronavirus OC43. No patient had a documented history of previous coronavirus infection.
Three patients developed acute liver failure, two of whom underwent liver transplantation. The CDC reports that all patients have recovered or are recovering, including those who have received a transplant.
What is an adenovirus and how can one protect oneself?
Adenovirus is recognized as a cause of hepatitis among immunocompromised children, but may be an “under-recognized factor contributing to liver damage in healthy children,” according to the CDC. It is transmitted mainly from feces to the mouth.
There is no vaccine for adenoviruses in children. Adenoviruses tend to remain on surfaces and alcohol-based hand sanitizers do not work well against them, according to Dr. Aslessa Kausik, representative of the American Academy of Pediatrics. “Thorough hand washing with soap and water is best,” Kaushik told CNN. “Keep away from anyone who is sick with coughs and sneezes and teach your children to cough or sneeze up their sleeves.”
Source: TheTOC.gr
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