THE National Court of Justice (CNJ) established new procedures for the update of birth certificate In cases of unilateral adoption in Brazil. The measure, which aims to standardize practices throughout the national territory, seeks to ensure legal security those involved.
THE unilateral adoption It occurs when the son or daughter of the partner is adopted by court decision. The new rules were published on April 25 this year.
The CNJ states that the standard aims to ensure legal security to adopters and adopted, facilitate the work of extrajudicial notaries and protect fundamental rights related to identity and family life.
THE unilateral adoption It is allowed in specific situations, such as the absence of the name of one of the parents in the birth certificate, loss of family power or the death of one parent.
THE Provision 191/2025 defines that the birth certificate of the adopted child or adolescent, it should be updated, replacing the name of the biological father or mother with the name of the adopter, also including the names of the ascendants.
Procedures and rules
THE new rule determines that the Certificate Update It will be made by means of endorsement in the original record, preserving the previous information. The data from birth certificate Original will not be canceled, but filed in the notary’s history where the registration was initially made. THE National Court of Justice prohibits the issuance of a new birth certificate in the registry office of the municipality of residence of the adopter.
THE Provision 191/2025 reinforces the importance of preserving the history of the child or adolescent. The measure seeks to ensure legal security and access to Full information about affiliation .
New rules do not apply to cases of bilateral adoption that is, when the child or adolescent is adopted by a family without blood ties. In these situations, the Statute of the Child and Adolescent (ECA) provides for the cancellation of the original registration and the drawing up of a new registration.
This content was originally published in children’s adoption: see what has changed in the rules for Civil Registration on the CNN Brazil website.
Source: CNN Brasil
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