Amazonia, indigenous peoples’ right to their land

Time frame. This is the name of the law under discussion before the Brazilian Federal Supreme Court. It’s about the future of indigenous protected lands in the Amazon. Over six thousand people belonging to 176 different indigenous peoples of Brazil have gathered since last week in Brasilia, capital of the South American state, for the StruggleForLife Camp, protest against the rule that would allow the lobbies of agribusiness and extractive activities to intensify the grabbing of land, taking it away from the forest and those who have lived there and defended it for generations, that is, the Indigenous Peoples.

“If the” Marco Temporal “is judged unconstitutional, the Indigenous Peoples will have the opportunity to defend their territories and legally claim the assignment of their ancestral lands. Otherwise, conflicts linked to invasions and exploitation of the lands inhabited by indigenous peoples would increase. We cannot allow this to happen », says Martina Borghi, forest campaign of Greenpeace Italy.

Thousands of indigenous people marched in front of the Brazilian Congress with 1,296 placards, one for each indigenous territory claimed by the original peoples of the Brazil. They then paraded with a ten-meter coffin to symbolize the sad fate they are facing.

September 5 is the World Day of Action for the Amazon. Also in Italy there have been demonstrations to raise awareness of the link between deforestation, climate and violation of human rights. According to a recent international study conducted by the National Research Council of Turin and published in the journal Global Change Biology, deforestation in the Amazon could lead to an annual reduction in rainfall of 55 to 70 percent. This would have global repercussions.

“Every two seconds, in the world, an area of Forest as big as a football field, it is razed to the ground, mainly to produce soy for feed and to make room for cattle pastures. There is a lack of serious strategies for managing fires and protecting forests ”, explains Martina Borghi, forest campaign of Greenpeace Italy.

“Protecting forests is essential in the fight against climate change, to protect us from new infectious diseases and to support the lives of Indigenous peoples and traditional forest communities. The European Union is one of the main consumers and financiers of products deriving from the global destruction of forests and ecosystems, therefore a new EU law is needed to stop the consumption of products linked to deforestation ”.

And he adds: “To be able to protect forests, European legislation will have to draw up a list, which can be modified over time, of products and raw materials related to deforestation, starting with meat, leather, soy, corn, palm oil, wood and derivatives, cocoa, coffee and rubber. Companies will then have to submit to clear measures that make the supply chain transparent to ensure that they comply with strict sustainability criteria. Clear requirements must therefore be established for the transparency and traceability of the supply chains… Finally, it will be necessary to ensure that commercial activities that do not meet these sustainability requirements will no longer be financed ”.

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