To increase its nuclear arsenal for the first time since the fall of the Soviet Union, as part of the Integrated Review, the Comprehensive Review of its Security, Defense and Foreign Policy Strategy published on Tuesday (16/3), the British Government.
This strategy review, the first since the UK’s full exit from the European Union and one of the most important since the Cold War, makes Russia a major threat to the country and shows Britain’s willingness to focus on the region. India – Pacific.
One of the main measures of this more than 100-page report, which will be elaborated in detail by Prime Minister Boris Johnson before the Members of Parliament, provides that the United Kingdom will increase its nuclear warhead ceiling from 180 to 260, ie 45%, ending a gradual disarmament that took place after the fall of the Soviet Union thirty years ago.
This change of direction, following London’s commitment in 2010 to reduce these weapons by mid-2020, is justified by a “growing range of technological and dogmatic threats,” the document said.
“History has shown that democratic societies are the strongest pillars of an open and resilient international order.” emphasizes o Boris Johnson in the preface. «To be open, we must also be safeHe adds. This goes, according to him, to a strengthening of the British nuclear program.
“As conditions and threats change over time, we must maintain a minimum and credible level of deterrence,” Foreign Minister Dominique Raab said in response to questions from the BBC ahead of the Comprehensive Review Review. “It is the ultimate guarantee, the policy of last resort against the worst threats of hostile states,” he added.
This strategic review on security, defense and foreign policy will set the governing line for the next decade.
After re-emphasizing his role NATO As a “foundation of collective security” for the Euro-Atlantic area, the document presents Vladimir Putin’s Russia as “the most acute direct threat to the United Kingdom”.
The document is less categorical about China, with which London wants to deepen its trade relations and which it describes as a “systemic competitor”.
As part of the Comprehensive Review, British troops are also expected to serve “more often and for longer” abroad.
The document also warns of the “realistic possibility” of a terrorist organization “succeeding in launching a chemical, biological, radiological or nuclear attack by 2030.”
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