BoJ: Uncertainties around Japan’s economy and prices remain high – Kazuo Ueda

Bank of Japan (BoJ) Governor Kazuo Ueda said on Thursday that the central bank will continue to adjust the degree of easing if the economic and price outlook is to be realised. Ueda further stated that he will monitor the financial and currency markets, and their impact on the economy and prices.

Key quotes

Japan’s economy is recovering moderately, although some weak movements are observed.

Uncertainties surrounding Japan’s economy and prices remain high.

We must pay due attention to the financial and currency markets, and their impact on Japan’s economy and prices.

The impact of currencies on prices has become greater than in the past, as companies are more willing to increase wages and prices.

We will continue to adjust the degree of relaxation if our economic and price outlook is to be realized.

It is necessary to closely observe the impact of foreign economies, including the US economy, on Japan’s economic activities and prices.

We will publish the findings of the long-term policy review after the December meeting.

Market reaction to BoJ’s Ueda speech

At the time of writing, USD/JPY is trading 0.35% lower on the day to trade at 152.88.

The Bank of Japan FAQs


The Bank of Japan (BoJ) is the Japanese central bank, which sets the country’s monetary policy. Its mandate is to issue banknotes and carry out monetary and currency control to ensure price stability, which means an inflation target of around 2%.


The Bank of Japan has embarked on ultra-loose monetary policy since 2013 in order to stimulate the economy and fuel inflation amid a low inflation environment. The bank’s policy is based on Quantitative and Qualitative Easing (QQE), or printing of banknotes to buy assets such as government or corporate bonds to provide liquidity. In 2016, the bank doubled down on its strategy and further relaxed policy by first introducing negative interest rates and then directly controlling the yield on its 10-year government bonds.


The Bank of Japan’s massive stimulus has caused the Yen to depreciate against its major currency pairs. This process has been exacerbated more recently by a growing policy divergence between the Bank of Japan and other major central banks, which have opted to sharply raise interest rates to combat inflation levels that have been at record highs for decades. The Bank of Japan’s policy of keeping rates low has caused the differential with other currencies to increase, dragging down the value of the Yen.


The weakness of the Yen and the rebound in global energy prices have caused a rise in Japanese inflation, which has exceeded the 2% target set by the Bank of Japan. Even so, the Bank of Japan judges that sustainable and stable achievement of the 2% objective is still not in sight, so a sudden change in current monetary policy seems unlikely.

Source: Fx Street

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