His president reformed his government Brazil Zaich Bolsonaro, at a time when he is in an increasingly difficult position and in the midst of the worst stage of the new coronavirus pandemic that his country has experienced.
Bolsonaru appointed six new ministers to take on key portfolios, in particular the Ministries of Justice, Defense and Foreign Affairs.
The move probably surprised many observers, as the only minister thought to see the exit door was the head of Brazilian diplomacy, Ernesto Araujo, who was criticized for blocking the introduction of vaccines for the new coronavirus, especially because it has dramatically deteriorated relations with China.
As the second half of his four-year term has already begun, Zaich Bolsonaro is under increasing pressure from Congress, as he is widely accused of the chaotic way he handled the health crisis, according to AMPE.
Brazil has recorded the second heaviest pandemic of the new coronavirus on the planet after the USA: almost 314,000 people have lost their lives, with the daily average exceeding 2,500 for a week.
Two weeks ago, the president announced a key change in the composition of his government: He appointed a new Minister of Health, the fourth in less than a year. Acting General Eduardo Pazuelo was succeeded by cardiologist Marcelo Keiroga.
His reshuffle on Monday will allow, or at least he expects, the president to reconnect with the elected Centrão, an informal group of centrist parliamentarians who offer his support in exchange for important positions.
He named MP Flavia Ahuda as secretary of government, responsible for coordinating government and parliament. This figure of Centr μορφήo is only the third woman among the 22 members of the cabinet.
The “outcast”
But the change that Centrão demanded the most was that of the foreign minister.
“Many mistakes were made in the fight against the pandemic, and one of them was absence of productive diplomatic relations “with countries that could work with Brazil in this time of crisis,” said Senate President Chondrigu Pasecu last week.
Arauzou, 53, was one of the most capricious and hot-headed members of the “ideological wing” of the far-right president’s government, a staunch opponent of globalization. a big fan of former US President Donald Trump.
He never stopped attacking “cultural Marxism” which “influenced the scientific doctrine of climate change and global warming”.
Araujo was often irritated by his extreme stances in “Maoist” China, which happens to be Brazil’s largest trading partner.
Last October, he assured that the diplomatic isolation of Brazil was not really a problem for him. “Yes, Brazil is talking about freedom around the world. “If this makes us an outcast, then we are an outcast,” he told Brazil’s aspiring diplomats.
He was eventually replaced by Carlos Alberto Franco Franca, a former ambassador, a “discreet diplomat”, according to the newspaper Folha de S. Paulo.
The departure that took him by surprise
But if the departure of the foreign minister was something that was floating in the air for weeks, that of Fernando Azevento e Silva from the Ministry of Defense took everyone by surprise. In a laconic statement, he assured that he was “absolutely loyal” to the president of Bolsonaro. But he also stressed his attempt to “protect the army as a state institution” and that he was leaving with the feeling that “a mission has been accomplished”.
According to sources quoted by the newspaper O Globo, the minister was concerned about the demonstrations of supporters of the president and nostalgia for the military dictatorship (1964-1985) demanding “military intervention” against parliament and the Supreme Court.
“The reason for this departure is not clear, whether the president wanted to entrust the post to another (other) political ally, or they had a great deal of disagreement,” said Mauricio Santorou, a political scientist at Rio de Janeiro State University.
The new Secretary of Defense was already a member of the government: General Walter Braga Neto handed over a portfolio somewhere between those of the Secretary-General and the Prime Minister.
The latter is taken over by another general, Luis Eduardo Hamus, who was replaced in the government secretariat by Flavia Ahuda.
The musical chairs also included the outgoing Minister of Justice Andre Mendonza, who returned to the position of Legal Representative of the Government. He was succeeded by Adexon Gustavo Tohis, a federal police officer.
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