When one or two parents are going to book a journey to a destination that includes a flight, the first concern is How to manage children on the plane And understand if they could face various health problems.
The doubts are legitimate and the considerations to be made before preparing for the check in different, even if fortunately the things really important to know are few and simple.
A rather recurring question, which above all the new parents add to the pediatrician is if they exist contraindications to make the plane take the infants. «As for the healthy and termless ones, no, they can fly from 48 hours after birth»Explains the pediatrician and vice -president of the Italian Pediatric Society, Antonella Di Stefanowhich however recommends that you take a few more days: “Even if there are no dangers in making them embark first it is preferable to wait at least until the seventh day of life to allow them to live more serenely the first week of adaptation to extrauterine life”.
Different the speech for i Premature children or with lung and cardiac diseasesfor which “A medical opinion should be requested before taking flight. As well as in case of Acute infectious diseases, Recent surgical interventions or Severe chronic respiratory diseases».
Sos ears and nausea
Once on the plane, then, which problems could occur? The most common, which also concerns adults, is the ears. As is known the pressure variations Inside the aircraft cabin can involve barotraumiin turn causes Otalgia and tinnitus which, inevitably, can lead children to cry a lot.
«To appease the pain the most effective systems are swallow, chew a tire or inspire and exhale Tapping nose and mouth, so as to allow the obstacle tuba that during barotrauma closes, to open up. If the child is quite large, the advice is therefore to guide him upon fulfillment of one of these action. In case of infants instead if breastfeed to the breast A good strategy to prevent the problem is to attack them a little before take -off and a little before the landing. The same obviously can be done with the bottle. A valid alternative, if the baby is not hungry, is to use a pacifier».
Children just older but who still cannot obey precise commands can be helped by a lickwhich induces swallowing and being greedy also distracts them in part from pain.
Other sworn enemies in flight, although rare, can be nausea and vomitingwho usually affect children who also suffer from car trips. “In these cases, in addition to what parents already do for road journeys, antiemetics can be administered before departure”.
But also i places to sit they can make the difference: «Better to choose those in the middle of the cabinwhere movements are less pronounced ».
What if the baby has a whims and gets bored? The ideal is always trying to distract it with games brought from home or books but, always without exaggeratingalso the tablet It is allowed. Only, however, if you do not suffer from nausea “that in front of a screen can it worsen”.
In case of jet lag
In long flights, another aspect not to be underestimated is the jet lag and the problems it can cause, how alterations of the sleep-wake rhythmattention and general malaise disorders. Children usually endure adults better than molten changes and have milder symptoms, but it is important adjust the hours of sleep and meals Immediately after the arrival and, if you can, already in the two days before departure.
«If we start for destinations to the east, for example, in the previous days you can try to anticipate the falling asleep by 1-2 hours and promote exposure to light in the morning; While for the west trips you should do the opposite, that is, postpone the sleeping and promote exposure to the evening by 1-2 hours “, concludes Antonella Di Stefano.
Source: Vanity Fair
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