In two days, almost all the rain that falls on average in an entire year has fallen on Catania. The streets have turned into rivers, the squares are flooded. The historic fish market has gone under water. The flooded ring road was closed. Today the city is at a standstill. The mayor asked people not to leave the house. The schools are closed.
Three more days of rain and wind are expected. It is called medicane, a Mediterranean cyclone, and has hit the Ionian coasts of Sicily and Calabria. In the South the rains will continue and the orange alert of the Civil Protection remains. High hydrogeological risk. The wind blows at 70-80 kilometers per hour and there are violent storm surges with waves of up to 2-3 meters.
Marina Baldi of the Institute of Biometeorology (Cnr-Ibimet) explained to Vanity Fair what are Medicane: “they resemble hurricanes and are formed in the Mediterranean (Mediterranean + Hurricane in the name ed) between late summer and early autumn. The prerequisite for their formation is that the sea has a water surface with a high temperature ».
«The average temperature, in the Mediterranean and in our country in particular, has reached excessive levels. The temperature anomalies we see in the Mediterranean are higher than global ones. While in the twentieth century there has been an increase of about one degree globally, in the Mediterranean it has been much more than one degree and we are very close to the 1.5 degree limit set by the Paris agreements. In 2050 we will probably be much further ». It was precisely this rise in temperatures that resulted intense events like the one seen in Catania: storms, rains and thunderstorms.
Bad weather does victims. In Gravina di Catania, a 53-year-old drowned in the river created in the streets by the storm. On Sunday, a married couple was swept away by a flood wave in Scordia. Dozens of people have been saved by the interventions of the firefighters.
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