Dollar exceeds R$ 5.30 with worsening risk aversion and PEC of Benefits on the radar

O dollar rose 1.16%, quoted at R$5,329, around 9:30 am this Monday (11), favored by an increase in global risk aversion amid an increase in Covid-19 cases in the country. China and greater fears of an energy supply crisis in Europe from Russia.

In addition to the negative international scenario, investors remain attentive to the growth of the fiscal risk in Brazil due to Benefits PEC . The bill, which should be voted on Tuesday (12) in the Chamber, foresees an expenditure of R$ 41 billion, above the ceiling, to expand or create new social benefits.

The movement is negatively evaluated by the market, which fears a lack of control of expenses, leading to a withdrawal of investments in the Brazilian market.

On Friday, the dollar closed down 1.41%, at R$ 5.269, with a decline of 0.99% in the week. already the Ibovespa fell 0.44% to 100,288 points, up 1.35% over the week.

overall feeling

Investors still maintain a strong global risk aversion triggered by fears about a possible general economic slowdown due to a series of interest rate hikes around the world to contain record levels of inflation, which would harm many types of investments.

The main cause for this aversion is the cycle of high interest rates in United Stateswith the most recent increase announced by the Federal Reserve on May 4th. The increase was 0.75 percentage point, the biggest since 1994, and new highs of the same magnitude were not discarded .

Higher interest rates in the United States attract investments to the country’s fixed income due to its high security and favor the dollar, but harm bond markets and stock exchanges around the world, including the US.

However, the country’s fight against highest inflation in 40 years raises growing fears of a recession in the world’s largest economy due to the need for aggressive monetary tightening. The risk leads to an aversion to risk, favoring the dollar and harming assets considered risky, in the case of the Brazilian market.

On the other hand, new restrictions in cities in the China were announced in early July, reversing a scenario of optimism about a resumption of the country’s economy after months of lockdown in Shanghai and Beijing. The picture reinforces fears of a Chinese economic slowdown and consequent drop in demand for commodities.

In the domestic scenario, the Benefits PEC which creates or expands social benefits with an estimated cost of R$ 41 billion, was poorly received by the market, as it reinforces the fiscal risk by bringing new spending above the ceiling.

With the combination of adverse internal and external environments, the withdrawal of investments harms the Ibovespa and favors the dollar against the real.

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*With information from Reuters

Source: CNN Brasil

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