Dollar rises with fear in the market after government proposals on fuels

O dollar rose 0.61%, quoted at R$ 4.825, around 9:21 am this Tuesday (7), reflecting a greater aversion to risk on the part of investors. The domestic scenario has more weight in this scenario, with the fear of a possible fiscal lack of control on the part of the federal government with measures aimed at reducing fuel prices, which alienates investors.

The government announced which intends to eliminate the PIS/Cofins and Cide collection on gasoline and ethanol and also proposed to eliminate ICMS on diesel oil and cooking gas, financially compensating the states for the loss in collection. The impact on public accounts is estimated by the economic team in around BRL 40 billion .

In addition to internal concerns, the market remains attentive to the next steps of the cycle of high interest rates around the world, which also generates more caution.

The week features the European Central Bank’s monetary policy meeting (ECB ), which may signal a rise in interest rates to face inflation in the euro zone, and with the inflation data in the United States which will give more clues about the possible next steps in the country’s interest rate hike.

O central bank will auction up to 15 thousand traditional foreign exchange swap contracts in this session for the purpose of rolling over the expiration date of August 1, 2022.

On Monday (6), the dollar fell 0.42%, to R$ 4,786. already the Ibovespa closed up 0.93%, at 112,392.91 points.

overall feeling

Investors still maintain a strong global risk aversion triggered by fears about a possible general economic slowdown due to a series of interest rate hikes around the world to contain record levels of inflation, which would harm many types of investments.

The main cause for this aversion is the cycle of high interest rates in United States with the most recent increase announced by the Federal Reserve on May 4th. The autarchy has already ruled out 0.75 percentage point hikes in interest rates, or a risk of taking the country’s economy into a recession, but signaled at least two more hikes of 0.5 pp.

Higher interest rates in the United States attract investments to the country’s fixed income due to its high security and favor the dollar, but harm bond markets and stock exchanges around the world, including the US.

At the same time, the market follows the data on the country’s economy to understand how aggressive the Fed could be in the process. THE confirmation of the contraction of the US economy in the first quarter, for example, reinforced the view that the autarchy should not be as aggressive in raising interest rates as expected.

On the other hand, with the end of lockdown in the Chinese city of Shanghai and easing restrictions in the capital Beijing, Chinese demand is expected to return to previous levels, which again favored commodity exporters and relieved some of the pressure on the real.

With the two novelties, the Ibovespa and the real found room for appreciation. Any change in these perceptions, however, harms both.

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*With information from Reuters

Source: CNN Brasil

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