Brain tumors represent a significant health challenge, requiring complex and multidisciplinary treatment approaches. Experts recently discussed the main current alternatives for the treatment of these neoplasms, highlighting important advances that have expanded the therapeutic possibilities.
According to experts, surgery remains the fundamental pillar in the treatment of brain tumors. Oncologist Ludmila Koch of Albert Einstein Hospital explains: “The main treatment for this tumor is surgery, as long as it is possible and thinking about the issue of areas, a maximum cytorreduction, this would be the main treatment strategy for these tumors”.
Multidisciplinary approach
In addition to surgery, other pillars of treatment include chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Koch points out that there have been significant advances in molecular diagnosis, which has allowed the development of more targeted treatments. “We advanced a little more in molecular diagnosis, it was the main advance that we had of brain tumors, there was the issue of molecular diagnosis, the last update we have from 2021,” says the oncologist.
The expert also highlights the importance of a multidisciplinary team in the treatment of patients with brain tumors. “We need a support, then, the neurosurgeon, the neurologist in the management of seizures, the radiotherapist himself and, of course, the health teams for the rehabilitation of this patient,” explains Koch.
Future perspectives
Experts mention that studies are being performed on the role of immunotherapy in the treatment of brain tumors, which can open new therapeutic possibilities in the future. In addition, the personalized approach, based on the histological subtype, degree and location of the tumor, has been fundamental to determine the best combination of treatments for each patient.
Continuous advancement in understanding the molecular biology of brain tumors and the development of new treatment technologies offer hope to improve the results and quality of life of patients affected by this challenging condition.
This content was originally published in Dr.Kalil: Get to know the main treatments for brain tumors on the CNN Brazil website.
Source: CNN Brasil
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