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Gold reaches all-time highs awaiting core PCE inflation in the US

  • The price of Gold is around $2,220, showing strength ahead of the US Core Consumer Price Index (PCE) data.
  • The US dollar rebounds to six-week highs amid market caution.
  • US 10-year bond yields rise as Fed rate cut bets for June have fallen.

The price of Gold (XAU/USD) remains above $2,200 in the final hours of the European session on Thursday. The precious metal remains firm ahead of U.S. personal consumption expenditure (PCE) price index data for February, due out on Friday.

The Federal Reserve (Fed) could lower rate cut expectations if core inflation data suggests price pressures persist. This scenario would cause yields on interest-bearing assets such as Treasuries to rise, the appeal of which is strengthened in a high-inflation environment. Conversely, softer-than-expected inflation could boost expectations of a Fed rate cut at the June meeting, and support the overall narrative of three rate cuts for the whole of 2024.

The Fed is expected to maintain a cautious approach to rate cuts, as starting them too soon or lowering them too much could reinforce price pressures again. Meanwhile, a delay in cutting interest rates could put unnecessary pressure on the labor market and the economy.

The US Dollar Index (DXY), which measures the value of the dollar against six major currencies, rebounds to a six-week high of 104.72, amid discouraging sentiment in the markets ahead of the release of the US's preferred inflation gauge. the Fed.

Daily Market Summary: Gold Price Rises, US Dollar Hits Six-Week Highs

  • Gold price surpasses $2,200 ahead of the release of the February Core PCE Price Index. The Federal Reserve's preferred inflation gauge is expected to have grown at a steady 2.8% annually. The monthly core inflation figure is expected to have increased by 0.3%, slowing down from the 0.4% increase in January. Investors will be closely watching inflation data to gauge when the Fed may begin cutting interest rates.
  • Inflation data could allow the Fed to maintain hawkish rhetoric. Fed policymakers have reiterated that rate cuts are only appropriate when they are convinced that inflation will sustainably return to the 2% target. In turn, persistent price pressures would weaken the attractiveness of Gold, as the opportunity cost of investing in it would increase.
  • According to CME's FedWatch tool, traders are pricing in a 60% chance of a rate cut being announced in June. The odds of the Fed pivoting to a rate cut in June have fallen from 70% on Thursday following slightly hawkish guidance from Fed Governor Christopher Waller.
  • In a speech Wednesday at the Economic Club of New York, Christopher Waller said the Fed should not rush into cutting rates. However, he is keeping hopes alive for rate cuts: “Further progress in reducing inflation is expected, so it will be appropriate for the Fed to begin reducing the target range for the federal funds rate this year.” “reported Reuters.

Technical analysis: Gold is trading above $2,200

Gold price is trading near the crucial resistance of $2,200. The precious metal aims to regain all-time highs slightly above $2,220. All short-term to long-term exponential moving averages (EMAs) are sloping upwards, suggesting strong short-term demand.

Gold price could face a hurdle near $2,250, which coincides with the 161.8% Fibonacci extension, after breaking above the $2,220 resistance. The Fibonacci tool is plotted from the December 4 high at $2,144.48 to the December 13 low at $1,973.13. On the downside, the December 4 high at $2,144.48 will support gold price bulls.

The 14-period Relative Strength Index (RSI) rebounds after cooling to 64.00 from the extreme overbought zone.

Frequently asked questions about Gold

Why invest in Gold?

Gold has played a fundamental role in human history, as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Today, aside from its brilliance and use for jewelry, the precious metal is considered a safe-haven asset, meaning it is considered a good investment in turbulent times. Gold is also considered a hedge against inflation and currency depreciation, since it does not depend on any specific issuer or government.

Who buys more Gold?

Central banks are the largest holders of Gold. In their aim to support their currencies in turbulent times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and purchase Gold to improve the perception of strength of the economy and currency. High Gold reserves can be a source of confidence for the solvency of a country. Central banks added 1,136 tons of gold worth about $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the largest annual purchase since records exist. Central banks in emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are rapidly increasing their gold reserves.

What correlation does Gold have with other assets?

Gold has an inverse correlation with the US Dollar and US Treasuries, which are the main reserve and safe haven assets. When the Dollar depreciates, the price of Gold tends to rise, allowing investors and central banks to diversify their assets in turbulent times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken the price of Gold, while sell-offs in riskier markets tend to favor the precious metal.

What does the price of Gold depend on?

The price of Gold can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fear of a deep recession can cause the price of Gold to rise rapidly due to its status as a safe haven asset. As a non-yielding asset, the price of Gold tends to rise when interest rates fall, while rising money prices tend to weigh down the yellow metal. Still, most of the moves depend on how the US Dollar (USD) performs, as the asset is traded in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Gold in check, while a weaker Dollar is likely to push up Gold prices.

Source: Fx Street

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