The post-Brexit agreement, concluded last week between Brussels and London, obtained Monday, December 28 the green light of the 27 representatives of the Member States of the European Union for an application from the 1is January 2021. Application which remains provisional pending the approval of MEPs expected in early 2021. “Ambassadors [des 27] unanimously approved the provisional application to 1is January 2021 of the trade and cooperation agreement between the EU and the United Kingdom ”, and the formal adoption by governments is expected by Tuesday 29 at 3 p.m., tweeted a spokesperson for the German Presidency of the EU. The British Parliament’s vote on the deal will take place on Wednesday.
“Germany can accept the negotiated deal,” Ulrike Demmer, a spokesperson for Chancellor Angela Merkel, confirmed at a press conference, reporting a “positive assessment” of the deal by Berlin . After formal approval of the 27, the text will be published in the Official Journal of the EU by Thursday to allow its entry into force on 1is January 2021.
Provisional application until February 28
Its application will only be temporary on that date, pending ratification by the European Parliament: the institution, whose green light is essential, could thus organize an extraordinary plenary session at the end of February to vote on the text. The agreement provides for provisional application until February 28, unless another deadline is agreed upon by both parties.
MEPs wondered Monday whether it was possible to extend this provisional implementation beyond the end of February in order to have more time to analyze the document, which is some 1,200 pages long, according to a parliamentary source, after a meeting of the presidents of political groups in Parliament.
“The dialogue continues with the European Parliament: fruitful exchanges this morning with the conference of group presidents,” said on Twitter Michel Barnier, the European negotiator, who spoke at the meeting, as well as the president of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen.
For their part, British MPs were summoned for this Wednesday, December 30 to debate the post-Brexit agreement – which promises to be a formality given the majority available to Boris Johnson’s conservative government and the support of the Labor opposition.
A potentially devastating “no deal” avoided in time
London and Brussels reached a post-Brexit free trade agreement on Thursday, December 24, at the end of harsh negotiations, making it possible in extremis to avoid a potentially devastating “no deal” for their economies. The transition period, since the UK left the EU in January 2020, ends at the end of December with the British exit from the single market.
With this economic and trade partnership, the EU offers the British access without tariffs or quotas to its market of 450 million consumers, but provides for penalties and compensatory measures in the event of non-compliance with its rules on state aid, environmental aid, labor law and taxation to avoid any dumping.
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