American and European scientists have developed and intend to assemble the Interstellar interstellar probe. Its task is to go beyond the solar system and transmit information about what is happening at a distance of about 1000 times farther than from the Sun to the Earth, writes the European Union of Earth Sciences.
The project of an apparatus with eight instruments on board already exists: it was developed with the participation of hundreds of astrophysicists, planetary scientists, cosmologists and engineers. The project is supervised by the University. Hopkins in Baltimore (USA).
Five instruments will study magnetic fields, cosmic radiation, solar wind and plasma waves, and one will register interstellar dust particles. The remaining two tools are cameras: infrared and optical.
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The device of the probe is relatively simple – and therefore presumably durable (> 50 years). It, like other spacecraft remote from the Sun, will be powered from a radioisotope energy source.
As conceived by the authors, the probe can be launched in the next 10-12 years. By about 2050, it will reach the outer boundary of the heliosphere, which is formed by the solar wind.
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As a result, it will move 149 billion km away from our planet and will study the properties of the interstellar medium, transferring the first pictures of the solar system and its heliosphere from such a distance to their homeland. Scientists hope to confirm the presence of extragalactic background radiation that comes from the light of the first stars in the universe.
Only two probes (American spacecraft Voyager 1 and Voyager 2) have gone beyond the solar system into interstellar space. But their “ancient” equipment in comparison with current technologies and the gradual failure of devices do not allow scientists to undertake the study of such distances. Soon, these devices will be “silent” forever.
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