The need for the vulnerable to leave Libya immediately refugees and migrants trapped in the country express the Doctors Without Borders through their report. Calling on Western countries to help, MSF is calling for new humanitarian corridors to be opened.
The few legal exit routes from Libya, set up by the International Organization for Migration (IOM) and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), are “very limited and slow,” explained Jerome Tumbiana, author of the report.
«In Libya, the vast majority of migrants are victims of arbitrary detention, torture and violence, including sexual. The possibilities for physical and legal protection are extremely limited and fragile. “As a result, the migration route through the Mediterranean, which is often deadly, is sometimes their only way out,” the NGO said in a statement released today, marking World Refugee Day.
According to the Athens News Agency, the MSF is calling for the extension of the mechanism set up with Italy, “to which a humanitarian corridor has already been opened that allows a number of people who are particularly vulnerable to leave”.
This mechanism should be implemented elsewhere, said the NGO, one of the few that work with migrants in Libya, while calling for “urgent acceleration” of their removal from the country.
“Organizations do not address the criteria of immigrant vulnerability. Their mechanism does not adapt “ depending on the risk of each migrant, Toumpiana estimated, referring to the immigrant registration system, which is mainly managed by the UNHCR.
Humanitarian corridors are the fastest and most open solution
Of the 40,000 people on the UNHCR list, only 1,662 managed to leave the Libya in 2021 thanks to relocation programs. And another 3,000 made use of the IOM’s “voluntary return” program.
“Some of the first migrants to be registered in 2017 are still there,” Toumpiana said. The MSF report estimates the number of migrants in Libya at 600,000.
In the face of this situation, the NGO considers humanitarian corridors “the fastest and most open” solution, he noted.
MSF is working together to draw up a protocol with Sant ‘Egidio, which has already set up a humanitarian corridor between Lebanon and France since 2017 to relocate refugees from Syria or Iraq.
MSF and Sant ‘Egidio are discussing the creation of corridors with Libya with about a dozen countries, including France, Canada and the United States.
Source: News Beast
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