The social psychologist Jonathan Haidt author of the book “The anxious generation”, brought out a worrying reality faced by male young people in the digital age. In an interview with CNN Haidt highlighted how the online environment is negatively affecting the boys’ development, making life out of screens apparently “boring” to them.
According to Haidt, the central problem for boys is related to dopamine and addiction. “Dopamine, an essential neurotransmitter in the brain’s learning, motivation and reward centers, is strongly stimulated by video games, pornography and even the use of nicotine products,” he says.
The psychologist explains that the dopamine circuit adapts to chronic stimulation, reducing its sensitivity. This results in the need for more stimulation so that the young man feels “normal”. “Consequently, when they are not connected, many boys find it difficult to perform activities outside the digital environment, as they seem to be boring compared,” he says.
Haidt points out that this phenomenon is negatively impacting boys’ academic performance. Although he has not cited specific data from Brazil, the psychologist states that in several countries the boys are presenting a decline in their school performance compared to girls.
Social isolation and difficulties in adulthood
Another alarming point raised by haidt is the social isolation caused by excessive use of screens. The more time young people spend on video games, the less they develop real friendships. This can lead to significant problems in adulthood.
The psychologist notes that, following the development of these young people until adulthood, girls tend to be more successful in completing high school, college, getting a job and leaving their parents’ house. “On the other hand, boys are more likely to, at 28 or 30, still live with their parents, playing video games and consuming pornography.”
Given this scenario, Haidt offers some suggestions for families, especially those with children still young. “The main recommendation is to establish the rule of ‘no screen in the room, never’.” He suggests that internet access computers and devices are kept in common areas of the house, such as the living room or the kitchen.
The psychologist also warns of the dangers of allowing children and adolescents to interact with strangers online, even on supposedly safe platforms for children. Haidt recommends that if it is necessary to make an exception for school work, the device should be returned after use.
Finally, Haidt emphasizes the importance of setting a time limit for using screens, suggesting that after 10 pm there is no more access to electronic devices in the room. “These measures aim to protect young people from potential online risks and promote healthier and more balanced development,” he says.
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This content was originally published in “Life Out of Screens is boring for boys,” says Jonathan Haidt to CNN on CNN Brazil.
Source: CNN Brasil
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