The European Commission has presented the assistance offered by the EU to those leaving Ukraine and moving to the Member States. Humanitarian aid in the first place: Commissioner Ursula von der Leyen has announced that € 500 million from the EU budget will be used to address the humanitarian consequences of the war, both inside and outside Ukraine. Of this, € 90 million in humanitarian aid, including € 85 million for Ukraine and € 5 million for Moldova, is already being channeled to provide food, water, health care, housing and basic necessities. of the most vulnerable.
The Vice-President of the Commission, Margaritis Schoinas, stated that “visiting the border, we witnessed incredibly moving scenes, with national officials, civil society and ordinary citizens coming to help those who arrived from Ukraine. The European Union supports these efforts. the full range and strength of our means, staff and funding.The activation of the Temporary Protection Directive is an indisputable and very tangible expression of support for those fleeing the war in Ukraine. Member States in this endeavor “.
Through the largest activation of the EU Civil Protection Mechanism ever, equipment such as vehicles, medical kits, tents, blankets and sleeping bags have already reached those in need in Ukraine, with further assistance being delivered to neighboring Moldova. Poland and Slovakia to support all those leaving the war.
Crisis Management Commissioner Janes Lenarsic noted that “the biggest victims of this violent military attack are innocent people living in Ukraine. The EU, together with its Member States, is working around the clock to provide emergency assistance to Ukraine and its are directly affected by the influx of migrants “and added that” it is imperative to stop this aggression now as the humanitarian situation becomes critical every day “.
The assistance also includes support for border management: The Commission has issued operational guidelines to help Member States’ border guards effectively manage arrivals at the border with Ukraine and reduce waiting times while maintaining a high level of security. EU services also provide additional staff and expertise to support Member States, with 49 Frontex staff deployed at the EU-Ukraine and Moldova-Ukraine border and an additional 162 staff in Romania. Moldova will also receive an additional 15m euros to help manage the situation.
At the same time, protection of those who escape is provided and support for reception capacity. In record time, the EU unanimously agreed to activate the Temporary Protection Directive by offering rights to welfare support, access to the labor market and education. Central to this approach is solidarity between Member States. A “solidarity platform” where Member States can exchange hosting information will be coordinated by the Commission. Home Affairs funds for the period 2021-2027 will also provide significant additional resources to Member States to ensure adequate reception facilities and efficient asylum procedures.
“All people leaving the war in Ukraine will have access to the EU regardless of their nationality or skin color,” said Margaritis Schoinas, adding that “we currently have about 500 million euros to support them.”
In addition, the assistance concerns the action of cohesion policy for refugees in Europe: The Commission adopts the legislative proposal “Action for Cohesion for Refugees in Europe” (CARE). This will provide additional flexibility in funding a wide range of measures to support people leaving Ukraine, from the European Regional Development Fund, the European Social Fund and the European Aid Fund for the Needy. For example, these funds can be used to invest in education, employment, housing, health and childcare services, and in the case of the European Aid Fund for the Poor, in basic material assistance such as food and clothing. In addition, around € 10 billion of the 2022 EU Cohesion and Regions Recovery Assistance (“REACT-EU”) funds are readily available and could also be used to fund actions in support of those leaving Ukraine.
SOURCE: ΑΠΕ-ΜΠΕ
Source: Capital
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