The pregnant women who contract Sars-CoV-2 and develop a moderate or severe form of Covid-19 they also have a higher risk of complications during gestation or soon after, to the detriment of the newborn. That’s why the vaccination it is important and essential for them too. An investigation by the American says so National Institutes of Health just published in the Journal of the American Medical Association.
The researchers found that women with moderate or severe infections needed one the most Caesarean section or have gone to meet premature births and other even more serious consequences such as miscarriages or neonatal deaths largely linked to preterm birth, as well as postpartum bleeding or other infections. They are risks, and consequences in some cases fatal or very serious, that instead women with asymptomatic infection or with very mild symptoms did not run.
The study involved 14,104 pregnant women in 17 US hospitals, 2,352 of which positive for the virus during pregnancy. Of those with Covid, 80% received a positive diagnosis in the third quarter, 17.6% in the second and 2.3% in the first. Obviously, the first aspect to be carefully considered, it must be said that the investigation is based on first year of Covidgiven that the births considered took place between 1st March and 31st December 2020. Before, therefore, vaccines were available to everyone: the administration has in fact started in Western countries around November-December 2020. They are therefore mostly infections to be attributed to the first strains of Sars-CoV-2 on people who are completely unprotected.
«The results emphasize the need for women of childbearing potential and pregnant people to be vaccinated and to take other precautions against Sars-CoV-2 infection – explained in a press release Diana Bianchidirector of EUNICE Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development at NIH – this is the best way to protect pregnant women and their children.
THE Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend vaccination for people who are pregnant, breastfeeding and who intend to become pregnant in the near future. The dedicated EMA task force against the pandemic also recently highlighted the growing body of evidence indicating that anti-Covid-19 mRNA vaccines they do not cause complications in pregnancy for pregnant women and newborns. As stated on the Aifa website, “the group conducted a detailed analysis of various studies which involved about 65,000 women in different stages of pregnancy. From the analysis There was no indication of an increased risk of complications, miscarriages, premature births or adverse effects in the unborn child following vaccination with Covid-19 mRNA vaccines. Despite some limitations in the data, the results appear to be consistent across all studies that have focused on these outcomes. ” Among other things, the NIH, in a different study, confirmed that vaccination does not affect in any way the ability and probability of conception. The same, however, cannot be said of the infection.
Going back to the survey of pregnant women led by Torri Metz, associate professor of obstetrics and gynecology, maternal-fetal medicine specialist and deputy head of research in obstetrics and gynecology at the University of Utah, we read that the researchers compared the results. among those with Covid-19 and those of non-infected patients: “Compared to non-infected patients, those with moderate to severe Covid-19 were more likely to experience the primary outcome (26.1 vs 9.2%)”. By primary outcome, in the study, we mean the patient’s death from any cause or the possibility of developing a serious disease or condition related to common obstetric complications: unfortunately it happened, among those infected, to five people. Patients with moderate or severe Covid-19 also showed “greater chances of giving birth by caesarean section (45.4 versus 32.4%) or preterm (26.9 versus 14.1%) or of a fetal or neonatal death (3.5 versus 1.8%)”.
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Source: Vanity Fair
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