Is girls smarter than boys; And finally, what does “smarter” mean, especially at the tender ages of a child’s brain? A new term has finally emerged in the field of psychology and in particular child psychology: the “Neurosexism”. That is, the theory that one sex (regardless of which) is “smarter” than the other, based on specific parameters related to neuroscience, the study of the brain.
The kick-off in order, according to the British media, to start all this An intense dialogue between scientists was Professor Alan Smitters’ recent report at the Center for Education and Employment at the University of Birmingham.
Smiders therefore supports the “superiority” of the female brain as it is shaped by soft nails. And he has evidence, he says, of this: female students in the UK have consistently outperformed students for 40 years. Is there any greater evidence than this to admit that, yes, perhaps the female brain moves, especially at a young age, up to 18-20 years, at faster speeds?
The distinguished one entered the discussion neuroscientist and neurobiologist Gina Ripon arguing that Smiders’s view is “extremely problematic.”
Dr. Ripon, for a long time challenges the idea of ​​a “male” and a “female” brain, claiming that “my job as a neuroscientist is to dispel the idea that women and men have different brains”, adding that “There is no neuroscientific basis for claiming that the brains of girls and boys inevitably make them better or worse at certain tasks, to be “smarter” – whatever that means – or less intelligent “.
On the other hand, he admits that there is a lot of evidence that “changes in the brain that can be caused by our social environment and life experiences from infancy onwards”, such as, for example, the games we played as children. But they are not the only ones.
Ripon has been a strong supporter of her for a long time Let Toys Be Toys campaign which does not “separate” the various children’s toys, but lets each child play with the toy he desires, either “girly” or “boyish” – something she considers outdated logic.
Something like that, lets the boys play, e.g. with dolls and girls building freeways with bricks and putting cars to pass under.
“From a very young age, girls and boys are given different toys to play with, which is restrictive and potentially harmful,” the campaign said, and the neuroscientist agrees 100%.
“The scientific data we have so far do not show in any way that the female brain is substantially different from the male,” she emphasizes emphatically. Professor at Aston University, Birmingham, in her book “The Gendered Brain” (Bodlay Head, 2019), calling on all of us to get rid of the prejudices with which we may have been nurtured.
“Eradicate neurosexism”
Ripon’s main message is that “A gendered world will produce a gendered brain,” she said, with the goal of “eradicating neurosexism from people’s minds.”
The scientist makes special mention of one recent study by the University of Pennsylvania, according to which in the female brain the neural “wiring” is mainly between the two hemispheres, while in the male mainly inside the inside of each hemisphere.
Ripon explicitly and categorically rejects such investigations as, as she emphasizes, “the vast majority of connections between brain cells are completely identical in both sexes. “There are some differences, but not such that the male and female brains are considered really different.”
As he admits, the real differences in behavior and interests between men and women are clearly due to the effect that the gender world has on the brain. Like, for example, with this example with games that have different “genres”.
The strong contradiction
But there are many of her colleagues who believe Ripon’s “extreme” views because, as they claim, “it’s essentially like denying in neurobiology any essential role in shaping the differences in the brains of the two sexes.”
She insists that the different social experiences of the two sexes are the ones that explain the changes in the brain between men and women and speaks directly to a “A gender social environment that alone does not help to eradicate any prejudices.”
There are also those neuroscientists who claim to exist tumor differences between the sexes in vital areas such as the hippocampus and amygdala, acknowledging, however, that overexposure to a gendered environment has a different effect on the brain of each sex.
However, as it seems, we are talking about a burning topic of conversation that may still have many επει scientific episodes to offer us.

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