The relationship between Brazil and the United States faces new challenges in the face of change in American foreign policy under the government of Donald Trump. Alberto Pfeifer, DSI-USP International Strategy Coordinator, analyzes the complex scenario that requires a more assertive stance of Brazilian diplomacy.
Trump represents a break in the external posture of the United States, abandoning the role of champion of multilateralism and protector of the international liberal order. With the slogan “Make America Great Again”, the US adopts an approach that prioritizes national interests and bilateral relationships.
In this context, Brazil assumes a prominent role as the main partner in the American hemisphere. Pfeifer points out: “Brazil is the largest country in South America, it is the second economy of the Americas, but that everything Brazil, being the great South American country, controls a geographical space of interest to the United States.”
Economic and technological interdependence
The bilateral relationship is marked by an economic interdependence, with cross trade and mutual investments. However, the expert warns of the need for Brazil to adopt a more assertive position to avoid possible American retaliation.
A crucial point in this relationship is Brazil’s technological dependence on the US, especially in the defense sector. Pfeifer explains: “The technological pattern of the Brazilian Armed Forces is American and there is no way to change that quickly.”
Diplomatic challenges for Brazil
The Brazilian government faces a diplomatic dilemma, needing to balance its international relations. With two major international events in Brazil this year – the BRICS summit in June and COP30 in November – the country needs to define its position in relation to the United States.
Pfeifer concludes that Brazil will have to make a clear choice at some point this year: “if it will be on the side of the United States or will be vulnerable to some American retaliation.” This decision will be crucial to ensure the success of international events and maintaining normality in relations with the United States, a strategic partner for Brazil.
This content was originally published in Pfeifer: Brazil depends on the US for defense technology on CNN Brazil.
Source: CNN Brasil
Bruce Belcher is a seasoned author with over 5 years of experience in world news. He writes for online news websites and provides in-depth analysis on the world stock market. Bruce is known for his insightful perspectives and commitment to keeping the public informed.
