“Pinochet of Africa” ​​died of coronavirus

“Desert fighter” and then executioner of the citizens of Chad, against whom he carried out a ruthless repression: the former president of this African country, Isen Abre, passed away today at the age of 79 in Senegal, where he was sentenced in 2016 to life. Sentinel for crimes against humanity after an unprecedented trial, announced the Senegalese Minister of Justice Malik Sal.

Senegalese media reported that he succumbed to Covid-19.

Isen Hambre seized power in 1982 with arms and quickly became the architect of a formidable crackdown. He was convicted in Senegal of crimes against humanity, rape, executions, enslavement and kidnapping. A research committee in Chad had announced that 40,000 people had died as a result of the repression of the Abre regime.

He was born in 1942 in Faya-Larzo (northern Chad) and His journey into the 1970s and 1980s is part of the turbulent history of independent Chad, of which he was the third president.

He seized power in 1982, overthrowing his predecessor. Thousands were killed, tortured and raped during his presidency, which ended with his overthrow in 1990. He was a staunch nationalist and staunch opponent of then-Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi, and his regime lasted eight years with the support of France and the United States. This period was marked by tremendous repression: dissidents – real or alleged – were arrested, tortured and often executed.

In December 1990, Isen Abre hurriedly left Djamena to escape the lightning strike of the rebels of Idris Debbie Itno, one of his generals who had defected 18 months earlier and then invaded Chad from Sudan. President Debbie, who was assassinated in April 2021 by rebels from Libya, will rule Chad with an iron fist for 30 years.

After his overthrow, Isen Abre found refuge in Dakar, Senegal, where he lived quietly for more than 20 years. However, under international pressure, the conditions for his trial were created. In 2013, he was arrested and charged by a special court set up in cooperation with the African Union.

His trial was the first in the world in which a former head of state was brought before a court in another country for human rights violations. It started on July 20, 2015 and on May 30, 2016, Isen Abre was sentenced to life imprisonment.

«Isen Abre will go down in history as one of the world’s most ruthless dictators, a man who slaughtered his own people, burned entire villages, sent women to serve his troops as sex slaves, and built secret dungeons to make medieval torture of his enemies“Said Reed Brody of the International Law Commission, who has worked with Abre victims since 1999.

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