Price of the dollar in Brazil Today, Friday, February 21: The Real Brazilian falls to a minimum of a week

He Real Brazilian goes back on Friday reaching minimum not seen since February 14.

The USD/BRL marked a daily minimum in 5,6953, where it found aggressive buyers that boosted a few week maximum parity in 5,7355.

He USD/BRL currently operates at 5,7295, winning 0.45% today.

US economic data boost the US dollar

  • The Global S&P manufacturing PMI of the United States increased slightly to 51.6 points, above the 51.5 points expected by the market. On the other hand, the Global S&P services PMI fell to 49.7 points in February, below the 53 points planned.
  • Similarly, the consumer feeling index of the University of Michigan contracted 64.7 points, not complying with the 67.8 points previous and planned.
  • After these results, the dollar index (DXY) rises 0.27% daily, operating at the moment in 106.64.
  • The attention of the USD/BRL operators will be placed next week in the wholesale inflation index and at the Brazilian unemployment rate corresponding to January, to be published next Thursday, February 27.

US dollar FAQS

The US dollar (USD) is the official currency of the United States of America, and the “de facto” currency of a significant number of other countries where it is in circulation along with local tickets. According to data from 2022, it is the most negotiated currency in the world, with more than 88% of all global currency change operations, which is equivalent to an average of 6.6 billion dollars in daily transactions. After World War II, the USD took over the pound sterling as a world reserve currency.

The most important individual factor that influences the value of the US dollar is monetary policy, which is determined by the Federal Reserve (FED). The Fed has two mandates: to achieve price stability (control inflation) and promote full employment. Its main tool to achieve these two objectives is to adjust interest rates. When prices rise too quickly and inflation exceeds the 2% objective set by the Fed, it rises the types, which favors the price of the dollar. When inflation falls below 2% or the unemployment rate is too high, the Fed can lower interest rates, which weighs on the dollar.

In extreme situations, the Federal Reserve can also print more dollars and promulgate quantitative flexibility (QE). The QE is the process by which the Fed substantially increases the flow of credit in a stuck financial system. It is an unconventional policy measure that is used when the credit has been exhausted because banks do not lend each other (for fear of the default of the counterparts). It is the last resort when it is unlikely that a simple decrease in interest rates will achieve the necessary result. It was the weapon chosen by the Fed to combat the contraction of the credit that occurred during the great financial crisis of 2008. It is that the Fed prints more dollars and uses them to buy bonds of the US government, mainly of financial institutions. Which usually leads to a weakening of the US dollar.

The quantitative hardening (QT) is the reverse process for which the Federal Reserve stops buying bonds from financial institutions and does not reinvote the capital of the wallet values ​​that overcome in new purchases. It is usually positive for the US dollar.

Source: Fx Street

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