On December 20, at 6:13 Moscow time, the Soyuz MS-20 crew left the ISS and successfully returned to Earth. In addition to the Russian cosmonaut Alexander Misurkin, there were two civilians on board – businessman Yusaku Maezawa and his assistant Yozo Hirano. They became the first space tourists in 12 years that Russia sent to the ISS. The soft landing, in particular, was ensured by the parachute system developed by the Tekhnodinamika holding, which is part of the Rostec state corporation.
Despite difficult weather conditions and overloads, the descent from orbit took place in the normal mode. The space parachute system provided the descent module to descend to Earth. It consists of several successively deploying parachutes. First, two of them are triggered, they open the brake dome, which stabilizes the rotation. After that, the main parachute with an area of ​​1000 m² and an emergency canopy with an area of ​​590 m² are deployed, which smoothly lower the vehicle to the Earth.
General Director of Technodinamika holding Igor Nasenkov noted that Russian parachute systems are among the most reliable in the world. For 60 years they have worked and continue to work flawlessly. The company plans to create a new parachute for reusable rocket stages.
As for the Japanese tourists, they spent 12 days in orbit. There they filmed a video about their stay on the ISS and took part in several experiments as part of the scientific program.
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