A violence after violence. Vaginal tests, such as those for virginity, are still used to determine whether women have suffered physical violence in India, Nepal e Sri Lanka. This practice, according to a recent report, is used as evidence in court even though it has no scientific basis and has been banned in India.
Divya Srinivasan, activist for i human rights of Delhi, among the authors of the research for the organization Equality Now and Dignity Alliance International, says it is a violation of human rights.
Sumeera Shrestha, who heads the Nepalese organization Women for Human Rights it defines inhuman and belittling tests. “Not only does it question whether the violence took place, but it is the search for proof of virginity.” There remains the taboo of the need for women’s purity, without which they are immoral and lacking in honor.
A doctor He enters the woman’s vagina with two fingers and tries to determine if the hymen is broken and to test the vagina for relaxation. If the hymen is intact, the test states that there has been no rape, although there may be violence even without the rupture. The test is used to prove that the victims are no longer pure, they have had sexual intercourse. All to question the rape allegation.
Five countries, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldives, Nepal and Sri Lanka, allow the use of these tests to reconstruct the victim’s sexual history. The rape it is seen as an offense to chastity and honor. The sentences are very few. Just 3% in Bangladesh. It takes years to process and often judges and law enforcement are corrupt according to the research. Cops often reject complaints and do not investigate.
Women and their families are being threatened, but the associations that defend them are also accused. Sumeera Shrestha told al Guardian: “When we work with widows who are victims of violence within their families, they say nothing because their children are threatened”. In Bangladesh, India and Nepal, more than 60 percent of rape victims have been asked to make deals to close their cases, according to the research. In many cases they have not received any compensation.
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