Cause Covid was a Carnival that already tasted like Lent. But there is still a day to celebrate. The Shrove Tuesday the Carnival officially closes. From tomorrow we really enter Lent, not everywhere though.
CARNIVAL
Carnem Levare. Remove the meat in Latin. Hence the name carnival which, originally, remembered above all the last day of the period preceding Lent, characterized by fasting. The festival is closely linked to the Catholic tradition and its timing is dictated by the arrival of Easter.
DATE
There are more assumptions about the beginning of the carnival. Who says the day of Boxing Day, who after January 6, who signals the 17th, also in January. Certain closure, with the only exception of the Ambrosian rite. The days of greatest celebration are usually the last: Shrove Thursday and Shrove Tuesday that precedes Ash Wednesday and officially opens Lent. However, it is a mobile festival because it is linked to Easter, that is, the Sunday following the first full moon after the spring equinox. This year is April 4th.
AMBROSIAN RITE
The churches of the Ambrosian rite grant four more days to Carnival, until the eve of the first Sunday of Lent. An extension due to the wait for Bishop Ambrose who, returning from a pilgrimage, made the Milanese wait another 4 days after Shrove Tuesday.
SHROVE TUESDAY
Why is he fat, like on Thursdays? In these days we ate all the best things left at home and that could not be consumed during the abstinence period of Lent. In addition to the French Mardi Gras, the day before Ash Wednesday is known in Anglo-Saxon countries as Shrove Tuesday, Tuesday of confession, and in the US also as Pancake day. There are real running races with a pan and a pancake to be turned at least three times on the way. Tradition seems to remember a woman who ran with the pan and finished cooking in the street because she was late for mass.
THE ANCIENTS
The saturnalia of Rome, linked to purification rites, coincide by period with our Carnival, but are more connected to the passage of the old and new year that fell in these months for the roman calendar. Even the Greek Dionysians are similar festivals, in which social rules were temporarily eliminated: the slave becomes master, the poor rich. A sort of chaos before the new order that remained throughout the following year with the old year represented by a man covered in goat skins who was beaten with sticks.
RENAISSANCE
These are the years of carnival songs and parties organized at the Medici court, some years of “who wants to be happy be”. Carnival is a Florentine tradition of the Renaissance and also of the Rome of the popes.
CONFETTI
Enrico Mangilli da Crescenzago, an engineer by profession, invented these pieces of paper in the nineteenth century, who marketed the paper circles used for the breeding of silkworms. Since the Renaissance there has been a confusion of this term with confetti, sometimes with seeds of the coriander plant instead of almonds, which were thrown during the Carnival celebrations.
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