August 19, 1991 has been recorded in modern Russian history as the “August coup”. At the time, members of the Soviet Union’s top leadership, who disagreed with Mikhail Gorbachev’s reform policy and the draft of the new USSR agreement, set up the so-called State of Emergency prevent the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
The then USSR Vice President Gennady Yanayev, who was a leader of the coup, announced the resignation of Mikhail Gorbachev and imposed a state of emergency in the country. At the behest of the coup plotters, the army took to the streets. Russian President Boris Yeltsin described the move as a coup attempt, which failed because of mass protests by Russian citizens in favor of the then-legitimate leadership.
The last president of the Soviet Union, Mikhail Gorbachev, on the anniversary of the August 1991 coup, told reporters that the coup leaders had a huge responsibility for the collapse of the Soviet Union, that society and the state today must defend its principles. democracy and the rule of law and that the democratic path is the only right path for Russia’s development.
«The defense of the principles of democracy and the rule of law, the exclusion of any possibility of usurpation of power, of adventurous actions, must always be the concern of society and the state. I believe that the democratic path of development of Russia is the only right one and only following this path our country can develop and solve any problems.Said Gorbachev.
Gorbachev called the coup’s actions criminal and adventurous, which he said failed.thanks to the strong stance of the president of the USSR, the president of Russia, the heroism of thousands of Muscovites».
“Mikhail Gorbachev also said that the coup leaders tried to justify their actions, claiming that their motive was to take care of the country.”but the consequences of their adventurism proved disastrous. They have a huge responsibility for the collapse of the country“, Concluded Gorbachev.

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