The decree with which the Generalitat intends to interrupt evictions in Catalua As of this Thursday, skepticism awakens among the groups that try to stop them. The Platform for People Affected by the Mortgage (PAH) and the housing unions that emerged in Barcelona they accumulate eviction requirements for the next few weeks, which they intend to oppose, and dismiss the Government’s announcement as a “farce”.
Dismayed by the limited effectiveness of the regulations conceived in Catalonia to alleviate the risk of becoming homeless, the organizations distrust that the autonomous Executive has the capacity to correct the Justice while the state of alarm lasts and undo the wave of orders for expulsion, irrepressible since the courts reopened after strict confinement. In Barcelona, ​​close to fifty evictions have been carried out between September and October, while the second wave of the coronavirus spread. 58 attempts are expected this week.
“The Generalitat does not have powers to stop evictions. It is a facelift, a toast to the sun,” he reduces Juanjo Ramon, PAH spokesperson. Remember that the bulk of the judiciary has put the Civil prosecution law to the regulations with which the Government has tried to tame the evictions, with 2.326 materialized in Catalonia in the first six months of the year.
“The application of the decree falls to the will of the judges, and they have not had it until now. If the law does not change, we will have a problem of competence between the Government and the Generalitat”, predicts Ramón. “It is necessary to prohibit all evictions while the pandemic lasts, and who has the power to stop them is the government of the State “, indicates Marta Ill, of the Tenants Union, which urges the minister of housing policies, Jose Luis balos, to intervene.
In any case, the PAH will disseminate forms so that those awaiting a launch claim that it be delayed in accordance with the Catalan provision. The Government stipulates that litigation must be stopped while an entity with more than 15 properties does not prove that it offers affordable rent, which is mandatory in Catalonia when a household is reported with a report from the public administration that guarantees that it lacks income enough. The Audiences of Barcelona and Girona they ruled that failure to comply with the condition deserves sanction, but does not annul unemployment.
Case postponed
Platforms urge to abide by the regulations that provide fines of up to 90,000 euros to large landlords who do not provide a low-price lease to families with few possibilities. Today the eviction of a squatted home in Nou Barris, inhabited by a man pending the result of a PCR; according to activists, it qualifies for a social rental.
The anti-eviction groups attest that the new restrictions due to the virus have not delayed orders. “We had practically none from the end of February to September, but now we have about 45 from September to December. Last week there were five, the previous week there were six and this week, four “, he recounts Filiberto Bravo, president of the Meridian City Residents Association, the neighborhood with the lowest income in the city.
Most evictions in the neighborhood are postponed due to intervention by the City Council or due to neighborhood protests. It is usually achieved until a household accumulates several attempts; then the resistance becomes more difficult. No evictions have culminated in Ciutat Meridiana in the last two months, although it has returned to the average of weekly requirements registered for years. “It is the same as before the pandemic. As a general rule, every week we have had to go to the door to stop one, although a few weeks ago we had five and they could be suspended earlier. It’s weird to have a week off here, “admits Bravo.
“Where are we going with a pandemic and unable to pay rent?” MarelvàCastillo, who was spared from staying on the street on Tuesday. The Mossos d’Esquadra gave up when protesters were posted in front of the squatted place in Barcelona shared by three families with two minors. The woman assures that she does not charge anything, like the four adults with whom she lives: “I had a cleaning job a long time ago, a few hours, but now nothing comes out.” It subsists on the food that is distributed with the other two families, assisted by social services. He admits that they paid 1,000 euros to “buy” the ground floor, owned by a real estate agency and in which other residents have already taken shelter after forcing entry. The first eviction notice, dated May, was canceled due to the previous state of alarm.
Marelvà is not protected by the moratorium that the Pedro Sánchez Government articulated to protect tenants with a valid contract from evictions until January and who have seen their income fall due to the pandemic. Some groups warn that complaints about debts of those affected by the new crisis are beginning to be notified. The full PAH is not the majority profile of those who attend, which responds to families immersed in precariousness before the epidemic, often dependent on black jobs, without the option of unemployment benefits and who, in some cases, have reoccupied the Flats they lost because they couldn’t afford the mortgage or rent.
“We have not stopped any evictions with the moratorium. They are not used for squatting,” he says. Enric MarÃn, from the platform Sant Roc Som Badalona. In that Barcelona city, eviction notices have doubled to 21 this week and are distributed between two and four lawsuits for non-payment of residence per day per court, according to judicial sources.
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