About 7.9 billion people live on Earth today, and CNN reports that 37% are in China and India. THE China is currently the most densely populated country, with 1.4 billion people, followed by India with 1.3 billion. Unsurprisingly, both countries have some of the most populous cities in the world, according to grunge.com, but one of them holds the record for most populous cities in the world.
So many people live in the most densely populated city in the world
There are many factors that affect the number of people living in a city or country, such as politics, economy and quality of life. For example, a city with a large number of available jobs will increase its population, while severe political and economic crises will often drive people away from it. According to the United Nations University, climate change has also led to migration and this phenomenon is expected to increase in the coming years, reports grunge.com.
Densely populated cities may offer more employment opportunities, but they do not always mean an improved quality of life, as they also have to face many challenges. According to the United Nations, cities are responsible for producing the largest greenhouse gas emissions in the world (60%) and consume almost 80% of the energy produced.
For many years, then, Manila, the capital of the Philippines, held the title of the most populous city on Earth. However, the title now belongs to a city in Bangladesh. This is none other than Dhaka, its capital Bangladesh, which has 36,941 inhabitants per 1.3 square kilometers, more than any other city in the world.
The city’s population has grown from 1.7 million to 21.7 million in just five decades, and according to the Daily Star, many have moved to Dhaka trying to escape poverty in the country’s rural areas. However, because this was not an expected increase, Dhaka was not prepared for that. In 2018, the city received an average of 2,000 new residents a day and at least three million people live in the city’s slums, Business Insider reports.
In fact, the city often makes headlines due to poor working conditions, as countless people in Dhaka work in garment factories, where wages are low and the environment is often dangerous. In 2013, more than a thousand people died when a factory collapsed and 2,600 were injured, proving that sometimes more jobs, unfortunately, do not lead to a better life.
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