The UN General Assembly is called to vote today, after two days of speeches by its members, on a draft resolution condemning Russia for its invasion of Ukraine and calling for the “immediate” withdrawal “of Russian forces from the country.
The West and the UN accuse Moscow of violating Article 2 of the UN Charter, which states that its members should avoid threats and use of force to resolve a crisis. For its part, Russia replies that it is exercising its right to self-defense, as provided for in Article 51 of the Charter.
In order to adopt the draft decision, which the EU is promoting in coordination with Kyiv, it must receive two-thirds of the votes of the countries participating in the vote.
On Monday and Tuesday, during a rare “extraordinary meeting” of the UN General Assembly, it appeared that the vast majority of countries were denouncing Russia’s behavior and calling for “an end to the fighting.”
The proposal, put to a vote today, based on a text rejected by the UN Security Council last week over Russia’s veto, “strongly denounces Russia’s aggression against Ukraine” and reiterates “commitment to the sovereignty, independence, unity and territorial integrity of Ukraine”, including “its territorial waters”.
The text “demands that Russia immediately cease its use of force against Ukraine” and “immediately and completely and unconditionally withdraw all its military forces” from Ukrainian territory.
At the same time, it “condemns Russia’s decision to put its nuclear forces on alert,” a statement that was not included in the text submitted to the Security Council.
During the General Assembly meeting, many African and Latin American countries sided with the US and the EU and denounced the Russian invasion.
“All Ukrainians”
Colombia rejected “any return” to the “great empires”. “We are all Ukrainians, we are all Ukraine,” Jamaica said, adding that there was growing concern about a domino effect if Russia could seize Ukraine. In this case, “who will be next?”, Albania wondered.
The Arab world has been discreet, with the exception of Kuwait, which was the target of an invasion of Iraq in 1990.
Asia and the Pacific, Japan and New Zealand have all accused Russia of violating international law. India remained cautious, while China stressed that the world “has nothing to gain” from a new Cold War.
On the Russian side, Syria, Nicaragua, Cuba and North Korea have clearly sided with the West, criticizing Pyongyang for “destroying Libya, Iraq and Afghanistan.”
In 2014, a similar draft resolution condemning Russia’s annexation of Crimea – which was carried out without bloodshed – in contrast to the current invasion – garnered 100 votes in favor, 11 against, with 58 countries abstaining and the rest abstaining. even participated.
There is no veto power in the General Assembly, which is vested in the Security Council by its five permanent members (USA, Russia, China, France and Britain). Its decisions are not legally binding, like those of the Council, but they have a political value commensurate with the number of countries that will vote on them.
Source: AMPE
Source: Capital

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