War crimes and crimes against humanity are likely to have been committed in Libya, especially against immigrants and in prisons, according to the conclusions of a research mission of its experts UN, which examined the situation in the country from 2016 onwards.
“There is reason to think that war crimes have been committed in Libya, while violence in prisons and against migrants in the country may prove to be crimes against humanity,” they said. on the spotresearch their.
The mission consists of three experts, their Mohamed Ojar, Haloka Beyani and Tracy Robinson, has collected hundreds of documents, interviewed 150 people and is conducting research in Libya itself, but also in Tunisia and Italy.
According to AFP, the authors of the report note that the Justice Libya is also investigating most of the cases reported by the UN mission, but notes that “the process of punishing those suspected of violations or ill-treatment faces significant challenges”.
The mission emphasizes that “the civilians have paid a heavy price “in the violence that has ravaged Libya for five years, mainly due to attacks on schools or hospitals.
In particular, “the air raids killed dozens of families “, while” the health infrastructure disasters “They had an impact on access to medical care and the anti-personnel mines left by mercenaries in residential areas killed and injured civilians.”
At the same time, the Immigrants“They are trying to find a way to Europe in Libya, they are being subjected to all kinds of violence” in detention centers and because of traffickers, “said Tsaloka Beyani.
“Our research shows that attacks on immigrants are carried out on a large scale by state and non-state actors, with a high degree of organization and encouragement of the state – so many aspects that make us think that these are crimes against humanity “
Experts also highlight the dramatic situation in Libyan prisons, where detainees are sometimes subjected to daily torture and their families are not allowed to visit them.
THE arbitrary reservation in secret prisons and in unbearable conditions used by the state and the militias against all those perceived as a threat.
“Violence is used in such a scale in Libyan prisons and in such a degree of organization “This could be a crime against humanity,” said Tracy Robinson.
The report will be presented at the Human Rights Council in Geneva – the UN’s highest human rights body – on 7 October.
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