Obesity in children and adolescents is a public health problem that requires a comprehensive approach, going beyond the use of medicines and surgical procedures. According to Alexandre Azevedo, psychiatrist at the São Paulo Hospital das Clínicas, treatment should focus mainly on the lifestyle and environment in which these young people are inserted.
The expert stressed during the CNN Vital Signs Which, although there are approved medications for use in children and adolescents, as well as the possibility of bariatric surgery in specific cases, the core of the problem is related to daily habits and social context.
Azevedo points to several factors that contribute to the Increased obesity In this age group:
- Solitude: Many children spend long periods alone, whether at home or at school, which can lead to excessive consumption of highly caloric foods;
- Physicalism: the habit of spending hours playing video games and the lack of outdoor physical activity, often due to insecurity in the streets, contribute to weight gain;
- Access to non -healthy foods: Foods rich in fat and sugars are often cheaper and more affordable, making healthy food choices difficult.
The treatment of obesity in adolescents should involve a holistic approach, focusing on self -care and long -term changes rather than simply weight loss. Azevedo warns the risks of developing eating disorders such as bulimia and anorexia nervosa, stressing the importance of not excessively focusing on weight.
The expert defends the need for cultural changes that start at home with parents, and extend to public policies they promote:
- Cheaper access to healthy foods;
- Safe spaces for physical activities and outdoor games;
- Education on healthy eating habits.
This content was originally published in vital signs with Kalil: How to treat obesity in children and adolescents? on the CNN Brazil website.
Source: CNN Brasil
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