Buterin published an article where he set out how to change the architecture of the Ethereum from the point of view of consensus and general components. According to the co -founder of the project, it is simplicity – the key to the stability of the blockchain and its long -term scalability. Despite the fact that the transition of the Ethereum to another consensus algorithm Proof-OF-STAKE (POS) and the appearance of Zero-Knowledge Succinct non -intractive argument of Knowledge (ZK-Snark) made the network more reliable, its technical difficulty led to increased The costs of development and high safety risks, wrote Buterin.
First of all, it is necessary to simplify the consensus of the etherium. To do this, you can introduce a model of three -sliding finality, eliminating complex components: eras, synchronizing committees and distribution of validators. The reduction in the number of active validators implies safer and simple rules for choosing fork, buterin explained. This also applies to the adoption of aggregation protocols based on technology evidence with zero disclosure – Stark. This could contribute to the simplification of the network and increase decentralization.
In addition, Buterin proposed replacing the complex virtual Ethereum (EVM) with a simpler RISC-V-architecture of a set of open source instructions (ISA) used in the design of computer processors. This step can increase performance by 100 times for evidence with zero disclosure and significantly simplify the protocol, buterin is sure.
“One of the best advantages of bitcoin is the simplicity of the protocol. Simplicity is largely similar to decentralization. The advantages of complex architecture can be foggy, and the rejection of some functions is felt immediately. However, over time, the advantages of simplicity are becoming more and more obvious, and Bitcoin itself is a great example of this, ”Buterin wrote.
Recently, the general director of the analytical company Nansen, Alex Svanevik, noted that the dominance of the Ethereum among blockchains of the first level has decreased greatly. A few years ago, Svanevik could say that Ethereum would dominate the market, but now the head of Nansen is already not sure of this.
Source: Bits
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