A neutral Ukraine modeled on Sweden and Austria is the compromise discussed by Russian and Ukrainian negotiators, according to the Kremlin. Kiev’s response was immediate, rejecting such a development.
“The idea of creating a demilitarized Ukraine, such as Austria or Sweden, with its own army can be considered a compromise,” Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peshkov was quoted as saying by Russia’s Ria Novosti news agency. “It is indeed the option being discussed at the moment and which can be considered a compromise option,” said Dmitry Peshkov.
The neutrality of Austria
Following the Soviet occupation of Vienna on 13 April 1945, shortly before the collapse of the Third Reich, Austria was divided into four divisions with British, French, Russian and American administrations, all of which were governed by the Allied Commission for Austria.
As provided for in the 1943 Moscow Treaty, Austria was treated differently from the Allies. The Austrian government, made up of Social Democrats, Conservatives and Communists, based in Vienna in the Soviet sector, was recognized by the Western Allies in October 1945, thus avoiding the creation of a western Austria.
After lengthy talks and the Cold War, Austria regained its full independence in 1955 with the Treaty of the Austrian State signed by all four Allied Powers. On October 26 of the same year, the country declared its permanent neutrality, which is still in force today, albeit with minor changes to its entry into the European Union.
In practice, Austria’s neutrality means that the country can not join military alliances, the establishment of foreign military bases on its territory and participation in war is not allowed.
The case of Sweden
Sweden’s neutrality dates back to the Napoleonic Wars. Sweden has been at peace since 1814, avoiding alliances in peacetime and remaining neutral in times of war, which it did during World War II, despite the fact that Hitler was eyeing it because of its abundant and high-quality iron ore. that supplies.
With the outbreak of hostilities, Sweden maintained a neutral stance. At times, however, he broke national neutrality first in favor of Germany and then in favor of the Allies.
During the German invasion of the Soviet Union, it allowed the Wehrmacht to use Swedish railways to transport its troops. As for the Allies, Sweden provided military information to the Allies and assisted in training refugees , to help liberate their countries. Also in 1944 and 1945 the Swedes allowed the Allies to use Swedish air bases.
SOURCE: Thetoc.gr
Source: Capital
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