What started ten years ago in Libya with the overthrow of leader Muammar Gaddafi has evolved in recent years into a proxy war. Russia and Turkey are vying for more influence in the Mediterranean basin. Russian President Vladimir Putin backs Libyan National Army LNA general Khalifa Haftar and Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan the so-called national unity government, which has since given way to a transitional government.
A fragile ceasefire has been in place in Libya since last October, which the UN is determined to support by urging all foreign fighters to leave the country. Moscow also supports the UN initiative, but hides the extent of its involvement in the Libyan civil war: with Russian troops and Russian mercenaries of the so-called Wagner Group, who are fighting on the front lines of the war.
A number of videos of dubious origin have been circulated on the Internet, with arrests of Russian-speaking fighters by paramilitaries close to the Libyan government. Most likely it is propaganda.
The only thing that is certain is that in recent years Libya has become a field of armed conflict between mercenaries, in which, in addition to Russians, mainly Sudanese, warriors from neighboring Chad, but also Syrians are fighting. Every armed conflict is measured in money. Russia’s Wagner Group is said to be asking for $ 175 million for quarterly services, while Arab mercenaries are expected to receive $ 800 to $ 1,200.
Referring to the mercenaries, the American military expert Sean McFaite states on the ABC television network: “The mercenaries are fulfilling a contract. They do not necessarily have to be malicious, as Hollywood likes to portray them. They can either operate a power station or burn down your home, engage in humanitarian intervention or commit crimes against humanity. “Mercenaries are just tools.”
Nothing embodies the paranoia of the civil war in Libya as much as the Syrian mercenaries, who are estimated at 13,000. Some of them come from the Damascus region, which is controlled by President Assad. Others come from Turkish-controlled northern Syria. They are recruited by the Russians and by the Turks and kill each other in Libya.
Instead of withdrawing its mercenaries as requested by the UN, Ankara recently sent an additional 380 fighters to Libya, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.
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