Christine Lagarde, President of the European Central Bank (ECB), explains the ECB’s decision to keep key rates unchanged following the July monetary policy meeting and answers questions from the press.
Key quotes
“The policy decision was unanimous.”
“We are determined not to have a predetermined rate path.”
“The September decision is completely open.”
“September projections, in addition to other data, will be taken into account.”
Interest Rates FAQs
Financial institutions charge interest rates on loans to borrowers and pay them out as interest to savers and depositors. These are influenced by base interest rates, which are set by central banks based on economic developments. Central banks are typically mandated to ensure price stability, which in most cases means targeting an underlying inflation rate of around 2%.
If inflation falls below target, the central bank can cut base interest rates, in order to stimulate lending and boost the economy. If inflation rises substantially above 2%, the central bank typically raises base lending rates to try to reduce inflation.
In general, higher interest rates help strengthen a country’s currency by making it a more attractive place for global investors to park their money.
Higher interest rates influence the price of Gold because they increase the opportunity cost of holding Gold rather than investing in an interest-bearing asset or depositing cash in the bank.
If interest rates are high, the price of the US Dollar (USD) usually rises and since Gold is priced in dollars, the price of Gold falls.
The federal funds rate is the overnight rate at which U.S. banks lend to each other. It is the official interest rate typically set by the Federal Reserve at its FOMC meetings. It is set within a range, for example 4.75%-5.00%, although the upper limit (in this case 5.00%) is the figure quoted.
Market expectations for the Federal Reserve funds rate are tracked by the CME’s FedWatch tool, which measures the behavior of many financial markets in anticipation of future Federal Reserve monetary policy decisions.
Source: Fx Street
I am Joshua Winder, a senior-level journalist and editor at World Stock Market. I specialize in covering news related to the stock market and economic trends. With more than 8 years of experience in this field, I have become an expert in financial reporting.
