Its president El Salvador, Naib Boukele, ruled out any revision of the Constitution that would allow therapeutic abortions or same-sex marriages.
“I decided, in order to dispel any doubts, not to propose any revision of articles (s.s. of the Constitution) concerning the right to life (from the moment of arrest), marriage (of homosexuals) or euthanasia”, said the head of state in a post on his feed on the social networking site Facebook.
Mr Boukele received on Thursday the draft revision of the Constitution, which was drafted at the suggestion of his vice-president, Felix Uyoas.
The head of state decided to remove from the text the reference to marriages between “spouses” and to define marriage as a union of “men and women”, as provided by the current fundamental law.
Similarly, rejected the paragraph recognizing “the right to life of both the child to be born and the pregnant woman”, a wording that could pave the way for abortions if the mother’s life is in danger.
The Salvadoran Penal Code prohibits abortion in any case and provides for imprisonment and imprisonment of up to 8 years for it. However, prosecutors and judges often describe expulsion – even if unintentionally – as “aggravated homicide”, a charge that carries a sentence of up to 50 years in prison.
On the contrary, the president did not object to the extension of the presidential term from five to six years after the next elections in 2024.
Mr Boukele is expected to run, thanks to a recent ruling by constitutional judges that overturned a rule that has so far barred the president from running for a second consecutive term.
On Sunday, the Council of Bishops of El Salvador (CEDES) marked the end of reforms related to abortion, euthanasia and same-sex marriage.
Mr Boukele also signed two decrees on Friday requiring judges and prosecutors to retire at the age of 60 or after 30 years of service.
“The exercise of the duties of a judge and a judge shall end when the persons holding these positions reach the age of 60.”, mentions the first decree, adopted on August 31st by parliament, where the head of state’s party holds an overwhelming majority of seats.
“The career of a prosecutor will be terminated when the persons holding this office reach the age of 60”, states the second decree.
The new rule “does not apply to members of the Supreme Court”, it added.
Judge Juan Antonio Duran, the leader of the opposition movement to the measure, denounced yesterday during a press conference that he said that the “liquidation” of the independent justice officials is in progress.
Thousands of Salvadoran protesters rallied on Wednesday to demand that Mr Boukele respect the separation of powers.
Nagib Boukele, 40, in power since 2019, has enjoyed high popularity after sweeping away traditional parties that have monopolized Salvadoran politics for 30 years, undermining his desire to crack down on organized crime and insecurity.
But his deviations from authoritarianism have drawn sharp criticism from his opponents and the international community.
Underscoring Mr Bouquetle’s statement, José Miguel Vivanco, Executive Director of Human Rights Watch (HRW) for Latin America, said: ” Najib Boukele) is a modern leader “.
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